1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:04,100 A small group of highly skilled people at the Marshall Space 2 00:00:04,100 --> 00:00:06,070 Flight Center have just completed 3 00:00:06,070 --> 00:00:07,560 building a small satellite, which 4 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:10,920 will be launched early next year for taking precise measurements 5 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:11,920 of the earth. 6 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:17,540 It is known as LAGEOS, short for a Laser Geodynamic Satellite. 7 00:00:17,540 --> 00:00:21,460 LAGEOS is basically a solid ball of aluminum and brass 8 00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:24,490 about twice the size of a basketball. 9 00:00:24,490 --> 00:00:27,700 And is covered with precision reflectors. 10 00:00:27,700 --> 00:00:31,620 It will be a passive satellite, not originating signals itself, 11 00:00:31,620 --> 00:00:34,930 but bouncing back the laser beams from ground stations. 12 00:00:34,930 --> 00:00:38,130 Placed in a circular orbit, LAGEOS 13 00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:40,360 will be so stable that its reflected 14 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:43,750 signals can be used to detect an analyze the earth's crust 15 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:47,070 and rotational motions and how fast the continents are 16 00:00:47,070 --> 00:00:48,750 drifting apart. 17 00:00:48,750 --> 00:00:52,190 The LAGEOS satellite is a part of NASA's Earth and Oceans 18 00:00:52,190 --> 00:00:54,020 Physics Application Program.